Fundamentals of Kaya Cikitsa

Kaya Cikitsa (Kāyacikitsā) is a major branch of Ayurveda that deals with internal medicine. The term “Kaya” refers to the body, and “Cikitsa” means treatment. Kaya Cikitsa focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of a wide range of diseases affecting the body. Here is a detailed description of the fundamentals of Kaya Cikitsa:

1. Principles of Diagnosis

Dosha Assessment: Understanding the imbalance of the three Doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) is crucial. Diagnosis involves assessing the patient’s constitution (Prakriti) and the current state of Doshas (Vikriti).

Roga (Disease) and Rogi (Patient) Analysis: Both the disease and the patient are analyzed. This includes understanding the nature, cause, and pathogenesis of the disease, as well as the patient’s physical, mental, and emotional state.