Shalakya Tantra is one of the eight branches of Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine. It focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the organs above the neck, primarily the ears, nose, throat (ENT), and eyes. Here’s a detailed description of Shalakya Tantra:
Shalakya Tantra: Overview
Definition: Shalakya Tantra deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the head and neck region, including the eyes, ears, nose, throat, and oral cavity.
Etymology: The term “Shalakya” is derived from “Shalaka,” which means a probe or rod used in surgical and diagnostic procedures. “Tantra” refers to a system or framework.
Scope and Specializations
- Netra Roga (Ophthalmology): This sub-branch focuses on eye disorders, including conditions like cataracts, conjunctivitis, glaucoma, and vision problems. Treatments include herbal remedies, surgical interventions, and specialized therapies like Anjanam (collyrium application) and Tarpana (retention of medicated ghee over the eyes).
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